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Energy Converter

Interactive Studio

Convert between joules, kilojoules, megajoules, food calories (kcal), watt-hours, kilowatt-hours, megawatt-hours, BTU, and electronvolts. Instant feedback with zero server storage.

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About Energy Converter

Energy measures the quantitative property transferred to a body or physical system to perform work or heat.

Key Conversions: • 1 Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) = 3,600,000 Joules = 3.6 Megajoules (MJ) = 860.42 kcal. • 1 Food Calorie (kcal) = 4,184 Joules = 1.163 Watt-hours. • 1 BTU (British Thermal Unit) ≈ 1,055.06 Joules.

How to use Energy Converter

  1. Type the value you want to convert.
  2. Choose the unit you are converting from and the unit you want, such as joules, kilowatt-hours, kilocalories or BTU.
  3. Read the converted value instantly. Swap the units to convert the other way.
  4. Copy the result, or check other units listed in the results grid.

Worked examples

Input: 2 kWh to megajoules

Result: 7.2 MJ.

Input: 500 kcal to kilojoules

Result: 2,092 kJ.

Background

The joule is the SI unit of energy. A kilowatt-hour is 3,600,000 J, a food calorie (kcal) is 4,184 J, and a BTU is about 1,055.06 J. All conversions pass through joules.

Electricity bills use kWh, nutrition labels use kcal, and heating equipment often quotes BTU. Converting between them lets you compare, for example, the energy in food with the energy in a battery.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing a calorie (cal) with a food Calorie (kcal). One kcal is 1,000 cal.
  • Mixing up energy (kWh) and power (kW). Power is the rate, energy is power multiplied by time.
  • Treating the many BTU variants as identical. The values differ slightly between definitions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a small calorie and a food calorie?
1 Food Calorie (capital C or kcal) equals 1,000 small thermodynamic calories (approx 4.184 kJ). All dietary nutrition packaging references kilocalories.
How many Joules are in 1 kWh?
1 kilowatt-hour equals exactly 3,600,000 Joules (3.6 Megajoules), representing 1,000 watts of electrical power sustained continuously for 3,600 seconds.
What is a BTU?
A British Thermal Unit (BTU) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit (approx 1,055.06 Joules).

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